Cancellous bone has a spongy structure consisting of interconnecting rods and plates of bone (called trabeculae). The spaces surrounding the trabeculae contain blood vessels and bone marrow.

What are the plates found in spongy bone called?

Spongy bone consists of plates (trabeculae) and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow.

Are the interconnecting bony plates in spongy bone?

Inside bones there is a supporting structure with interconnecting bony plates and rods called trabeculae. This structure is called trabecular or spongy bone because it looks a bit like sponge. Bone marrow is found in the “holes” of the spongy bone. Many of the bones contain red bone marrow at birth.

What type of bone makes up the spongy inner bone?

cancellous bone, also called trabecular bone or spongy bone, light, porous bone enclosing numerous large spaces that give a honeycombed or spongy appearance. The bone matrix, or framework, is organized into a three-dimensional latticework of bony processes, called trabeculae, arranged along lines of stress.

What is the diaphysis made of?

The diaphysis is the main or midsection (shaft) of a long bone. It is made up of cortical bone and usually contains bone marrow and adipose tissue (fat). It is a middle tubular part composed of compact bone which surrounds a central marrow cavity which contains red or yellow marrow.

Where is the spongy bone?

Cancellous bone, also known as spongy or trabecular bone, is one of the two types of bone tissue found in the human body. Cancellous bone is found at the ends of long bones, as well as in the pelvic bones, ribs, skull, and the vertebrae in the spinal column.

What is lacuna in bone?

In histology, a lacuna is a small space, containing an osteocyte in bone, or chondrocyte in cartilage.

What is not found in spongy bone?

Spongy bone tissue does not contain osteons that constitute compact bone tissue. Instead, it consists of trabeculae, which are lamellae that are arranged as rods or plates. Red bone marrow is found between the trabuculae. Blood vessels within this tissue deliver nutrients to osteocytes and remove waste.

Which of the following form an interconnecting network that allows nutrients to diffuse from blood vessels to the osteocytes of compact bone tissue?

Nutrients leave the blood vessels of the central canals and diffuse to the osteocytes through the canaliculi.

How is spongy bone formed?

Osteoblasts penetrate the disintegrating cartilage and replace it with spongy bone. This forms a primary ossification center. Ossification continues from this center toward the ends of the bones. After spongy bone is formed in the diaphysis, osteoclasts break down the newly formed bone to open up the medullary cavity.

Why is the epiphysis made of spongy bone?

The epiphysis is made of spongy cancellous bone covered by a thin layer of compact bone. It is connected to the bone shaft by the epiphyseal cartilage, or growth plate, which aids in the growth of bone length and is eventually replaced by bone.

Where is spongy bone in flat bones?

Spongy bone is usually located at the ends of the long bones (the epiphyses), with the harder compact bone surrounding it. It is also found inside the vertebrae, in the ribs, in the skull and in the bones of the joints.

Is there spongy bone in the diaphysis?

The central tubular region of the bone, called the diaphysis, flares outward near the end to form the metaphysis, which contains a largely cancellous, or spongy, interior. At the end of the bone is the epiphysis, which in young people is separated from the metaphysis by the physis, or growth plate.

Which bone contains a diaphysis?

Diaphysis. The diaphysis is the shaft of the long bone, the main body. The diaphysis is a tube with a hollow center called the medullary cavity (or marrow cavity). The wall of the diaphysis is made up of compact bone, which is dense and very hard.

What is an epiphyseal plate?

A growth plate, also called an epiphyseal plate, is a section of cartilage located at the ends of the long bones of children and teenagers. It is here that new bone develops to add length as the child grows. Once a person has physically matured, usually in adolescence, these plates permanently close to form solid bone.

Is spongy bone soft as sponge?

Though spongy bone may remind you of a kitchen sponge, this bone is quite solid and hard, and is not squishy at all. The inside of your bones are filled with a soft tissue called marrow. There are two types of bone marrow: red and yellow.

What is trabeculae of spongy bone?

Trabeculae are the thin columns and plates of bone that create a spongy structure in a cancellous bone, which is located at the ends of long bones and in the pelvis, ribs, skull, and vertebrae.

Does spongy bone contain Osteons?

Spongy bone tissue does not contain osteons. Instead, it consists of trabeculae, which are lamellae that are arranged as rods or plates. Red bone marrow is found between the trabuculae. Blood vessels within this tissue deliver nutrients to osteocytes and remove waste.