To prevent the trenches from becoming waterlogged, a narrow drainage channel known as a sump would be built at the bottom of the trench.

What is a drainage sump?

A sump pit drainage system includes a sump pit, a sump pump and a pump discharge pipe. The sump pit, set into the basement floor, collects water from the weeping tiles around your basement. The pump pushes the water outside your house through the discharge pipe.

What is the purpose of the sump?

A sump is a low space that collects liquids. It is also referred to as an infiltration basin used to manage surface runoff water. The most common location of all sumps is the lowest point in a basement or crawl space, into which flows water that seeps or is piped in from the outside.

What was a frontline trench?

Frontline trenches were usually about seven feet deep and six feet wide. The front of the trench was known as the parapet. Each trench was dug with alternate fire-bays and traverses. Duck-boards were also placed at the bottom of the trenches to protect soldiers from problems such as trench foot.

What were sandbags used for?

A sandbag or dirtbag is a bag or sack made of hessian (burlap), polypropylene or other sturdy materials that is filled with sand or soil and used for such purposes as flood control, military fortification in trenches and bunkers, shielding glass windows in war zones, ballast, counterweight, and in other applications

Where do sump pumps drain to?

Unless you or your builder have made an error when connecting the sump pump, most homes will discharge water from the sump pit through a pipe in the wall of your foundation into either the yard or the storm drain.

Should I be worried if a house has a sump pump?

Although sump pumps can stop most of the water, holes in the structure of your home can cause leaks and lasting damage. So, even if you have a sump pump installed in your new place, it’s important to keep an eye out for this kind of damage.

What is a sump ww1?

They were used throughout the First World War being usually placed at the bottom of the trenches to cover the sump-pits, the drainage holes which were made at intervals along one side of the trench. This made it easier to pump out the pits when necessary.

How does water flow into sump pit?

Water flows into the sump pit through drains or by natural water migration through the soil. The sump pump’s job is to pump the water out of the pit and away from the building so the basement or crawlspace stays dry. Today, sump pumps are common in new construction homes.

Does a sump pump require drain tile?

If your basement has occasional water problems, a sump pump can help remedy the problem and is relatively inexpensive and easy to install. Without a drain tile system, a sump pit and pump is most effective if it can be positioned in the precise low spot in the basement where water naturally collects.

What was shell shocked?

The term “shell shock” was coined by the soldiers themselves. Symptoms included fatigue, tremor, confusion, nightmares and impaired sight and hearing. It was often diagnosed when a soldier was unable to function and no obvious cause could be identified.

Why was WW2 not fought in trenches?

The reason it was no longer viable was primarily due to the advances in air power. In WWI aircraft were in their infancy by WWII the had advanced to the point where they could plaster any trench fortification as well as deliver an airborne force does the 82nd Airborne or the 101st airborne ring any bells?

What was no man’s land in WW1?

the narrow, muddy, treeless stretch of land, characterized by numerous shell holes, that separated German and Allied trenches during the First World War. Being in No Man’s Land was considered very dangerous since it offered little or no protection for soldiers.

What were parapet used for in ww1?

the inner wall of a trench, made of earth and wood and topped with sandbags, to protect soldiers.

What did poor drainage of trenches lead to for soldiers?

The unsanitary conditions of trench life, especially the cold, persistent dampness, resulted in trench foot, a frost-bite-like infection that in extreme cases, led to gangrene and amputation.

Why did trenches have sand bags?

Sandbags were invariably used to provide troops with protection at both the front and rear of trenches (the parapet and parados) and were generally stacked some two or three feet deep.