The Venezuelan Declaration of Independence (Spanish: Acta de la Declaración de Independencia de Venezuela) is a statement adopted by a congress of Venezuelan provinces on July 5, 1811, through which Venezuelans made the decision to separate from the Spanish Crown in order to establish a new nation based on the premises …

When did Venezuela gain independence from Spain?

Venezuela effectively achieved its independence from Spain by 1819 as part of the Republic of Colombia, and the United States recognized the Colombian federation in 1822. After Venezuela separated from Colombia in 1830, the United States recognized and established diplomatic relations with Venezuela in 1835.

Who led Venezuela to independence from Spain?

Bolívar himself led multiple expeditionary forces against the Spaniards, and between 1819 and 1822 he successfully liberated three territories—New Granada (Colombia and Panama), Venezuela, and Quito (Ecuador)—from Spanish rule.

When did Venezuela initially declare independence?

In 1811 Francisco Miranda persuaded Venezuela’s National Congress to declare independence. Many regions in Venezuela declared their independence on the 5th of July 1811 and a constitution was written shortly afterwards.

What was Bolivar’s nickname?

A portrait of Simon Bolivar, nicknamed “El Libertador” (the Liberator) of South America, hangs in Miraflores Palace in Bolivar’s hometown of Caracas, Venezuela.

Was Venezuela a British colony?

Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America; the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north and in the capital. The territory of Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522 amid resistance from indigenous peoples.

Why do think Bolivar issued his edict war to the death?

The decree was an explicit “war of extermination” in Bolívar’s attempt to maintain Venezuelan independence in the war with Spain, since he felt that the Spanish Army’s use of atrocities against those who supported the First Republic of Venezuela had contributed decisively to its defeat.

How does Venezuela celebrate their independence?

Every year, the Venezuelan government and military mark the anniversary by holding a parade in the state where the historic battle took place, Carabobo. Also called “Army Day” in Venezuela, the event includes statements from the country’s president and minister of defense.

Where is the sword of Simon Bolivar now?

“Today it returns to the hands of the Colombian people.” The sword was presented to a group of children, whom Navarro described as “the torchbearers of Bolivar’s spirit,” and later placed in a special case in Bolivar’s home, now a museum.

Why is Simon Bolivar called the George Washington of South America?

He was helpful because he gave independence to six countries and helped unknown people to freedom from the Spanish. Simon Bolivar died on December 17, 1830, but his name lives on as he is called the ‘George Washington of South America’ today because of his accomplishments.