Socrates was not a staunch defender of democracy because he believed that most people were incapable of exercising good government. The Greek concept of arete is being the best one can be.

Why would the questions asked by Socrates and his students be meaningful to someone trying to form a democratic government?

Why would the questions asked by Socrates and his students be meaningful to someone trying to form a democratic government? Octavius aka Augustus Caesar wanted more power than a republic could give him so he changed Rome’s government into an empire.

Why did Socrates question Athenians about their beliefs?

Why did Socrates question Athenians about their beliefs? He thought questioning them was a way to get them to consider the real truths and their self-beliefs. How did balance and order govern Greek architecture? The Greeks thought everything needed to convey a perfect balance, order, and beauty.

Why does Pericles claim in his funeral speech that Athens is the school of Hellas Group of answer choices?

Why does Pericles claim in his funeral speech that Athens is “the school of Hellas”? Athens taught all of Greece by its example.

What started and ended Athens Golden Age?

The age began with the unlikely defeat of a vast Persian army by badly outnumbered Greeks and it ended with an inglorious and lengthy war between Athens and Sparta.

What was Socrates view on democracy?

Plato’s Republic presents a critical view of democracy through the narration of Socrates: “foolish leaders of Democracy, which is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequaled alike.” In his work, Plato lists 5 forms of government from best to

What was Socrates view on government?

It was democracy when all people were allowed to participate in the government. Socrates recommended only the rule of the wise. All other forms of government, in his opinion, were unsuitable. Socrates had viewed the concept of rule from a different angle.

What key dilemma did Socrates confront Greek democracy?

Socrates was to have first hand, catastrophic experience of the foolishness of voters. In 399 BC, the philosopher was put on trial on trumped up charges of corrupting the youth of Athens. A jury of 500 Athenians was invited to weigh up the case and decided by a narrow margin that the philosopher was guilty.

How does Socrates respond to Meletus accusation that Socrates does not believe in any gods?

Socrates replies to Meletus that, in doing harm to others and hurting all of society, Socrates would thus also be hurting himself, as a member of society. Socrates then addresses the accusation that he does not believe in the gods sanctioned by the state, assuming that this is the negative influence Meletus refers to.

How does Socrates defend himself?

Socrates begins his defense by acknowledging that many people have accused him of “studying things in the sky and below the earth” and of “making the worse into the stronger argument” and teaching these things to others (p. 26).

Who won the Persian war?

Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia’s favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians), the Greeks won the war. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire.

Why does Pericles feel the need to praise Athenian freedom and public?

Praise for the military of Athens

In his speech, Pericles states that he had been emphasising the greatness of Athens in order to convey that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war, to show them that what they were fighting for was of the utmost importance.

How much does Pericles say about the dead what is the real subject of his speech?

He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom. Even though this speech was written a couple thousand years ago, it is still a moving and powerful speech today. His speech rallied support for the war. Unfortunately, the war lasted 27 years.

How did Sparta defeat Athens?

Sparta decided to retaliate. Learning from its past experiences with the Athenian navy, they established a fleet of warships. It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to Athenian surrender.

Who is Socrates philosophy?

Socrates (/ˈsɒkrətiːz/; Greek: Σωκράτης; c. 470–399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as a founder of Western philosophy. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known mainly through the posthumous accounts of classical writers, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon.

Why did fifth century BCE Greeks not see themselves?

Why did fifth-century BCE Greeks NOT see themselves as at the mercy of the gods? They believed natural forces were knowable, not punishment from a god.

Why Was Socrates a threat to democracy?

The danger posed by Socrates

The fact that Socrates saw his piety as the genuine article, and the unreflective virtue of his fellow citizens as false virtue, indicates that he took the entire religious life of Athens, no less than its political life, to be unworthy of a good man.

Did Socrates defend democracy?

Socrates defended the democratic system, even as it condemned him to death. Plato deeply distrusted democracy. Aristotle feared the democracy could lead to mob rule, although he favored stable and just rule by the many in what he called a polity.

Was Socrates a victim of democracy?

Socrates thrived under the Spartan oligarchy because two of his followers were oligarchs that ruled Athens. Tables turned for Socrates in 403 B.C. when citizens ousted the oligarchs and re-established democracy. Socrates lost most of his political backings and he was vulnerable to political persecutions.